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Can 100G QSFP Copper Cables be Used for 40G

Can 100G QSFP Copper Cables be Used for 40G?

It depends on the type and compatibility of the 100G QSFP copper cables and the 40G QSFP ports. Generally speaking, some 100G QSFP copper cables can be used for 40G, but not all of them. Here are some factors to consider:

The 100G QSFP copper cables can be either passive or active. Passive cables have no signal amplification or equalization, while active cables have built-in electronics that enhance the signal quality. Passive cables are usually shorter and cheaper than active cables, but they have more insertion loss and crosstalk. Active cables can support longer distances and higher data rates, but they consume more power and may have compatibility issues with some devices.

The 100G QSFP copper cables can be either direct-attach or breakout. Direct-attach cables have QSFP connectors on both ends, while breakout cables have QSFP connectors on one end and four SFP+ connectors on the other end. Direct-attach cables are used to connect two 100G ports, while breakout cables are used to connect one 100G port to four 10G or 25G ports.

The 40G QSFP ports can support different standards and protocols, such as 40GBASE-CR4, 40GBASE-SR4, 40GBASE-LR4, etc. Each standard has different requirements for the cable length, wavelength, fiber type, etc. Some standards are compatible with each other, while some are not.

Therefore, to use a 100G QSFP copper cable for 40G, you need to check the following:

The cable type (passive or active) and length match the specifications of the 40G standard you want to use.

The cable connector (direct-attach or breakout) matches the configuration of the 40G port you want to use.

The cable vendor and model are compatible with the device manufacturer and model you want to use.

FAQS

Q: 400G QSFP-DD vs 400G OSFP/CFP8: What are the differences?

A: The table below includes detailed comparisons for the three main form factors of 400G transceivers.

400G Transceiver 400G QSFP-DD 400G OSFP CFP8
Application Scenario Data center Data center & telecom Telecom
Size 18.35mm× 89.4mm× 8.5mm 22.58mm× 107.8mm× 13mm 40mm× 102mm× 9.5mm
Max Power Consumption 12W 15W 24W
Backward Compatibility with QSFP28 Yes Through adapter No
Electrical signaling (Gbps) 8× 50G
Switch Port Density (1RU) 36 36 16
Media Type MMF & SMF
Hot Pluggable Yes
Thermal Management Indirect Direct Indirect
Support 800G No Yes No

Q: How does the QSFP+ to SFP+ fiber convertor allow 4x 10G?

A: To enable 4x 10G connectivity, a QSFP+ to SFP+ fiber converter utilizes a breakout cable. This cable splits the 40G channel provided by the QSFP+ transceiver into four individual 10G channels, each connected to an SFP+ transceiver. Essentially, the converter breaks down the high-speed 40G signal into four separate 10G signals, allowing each SFP+ port to transmit data at 10G speeds. This configuration is beneficial for scenarios where equipment with SFP+ interfaces needs to communicate with a device equipped with a QSFP+ port, providing flexibility and compatibility in networking setups.

Q: What does “SR8”, “DR4”, “XDR4”, “FR4”, and “LR4” mean?

A: “SR” refers to short range, and “8” implies there are 8 optical channels. “DR” refers to 500m reach using single-mode fiber, and “4” implies there are 4 optical channels. “XDR4” is short for “eXtended reach DR4”. And “LR” refers to 10km reach using single-mode fiber.

Q: Can I plug an OSFP transceiver module into a QSFP-DD port?

A: No. QSFP-DD and OSFP are totally different form factors. For more information about QSFP-DD transceivers, you can refer to 400G QSFP-DD Transceiver Types Overview. You can use only one kind of form factor in the corresponding system. E.g., if you have an OSFP system, OSFP transceivers and cables must be used.

Q: What other breakout options are possible apart from using OSFP modules mentioned above?

A: OSFP 400G DACs & AOCs are possible for breakout 400G connections. See 400G Direct Attach Cables (DAC & AOC) Overview for more information about 400G DACs & AOCs.

Q1: What is the difference between QSFP28 ER4 and QSFP28 ER4 Lite Module?

A: The QSFP 100G ER4 has a series of BER requirements of better than 1E-12 without FEC optical modules. However, the receiving sensitivity of 100G QSFP28 ER4 is not satisfied with the existing APD technology. Therefore, many optical module manufacturers/suppliers defined a non-standard 100Gbase ER4 Lite module with a QSFP28 package where the largest transmission distance is up to 40km with FEC or 30km without FEC.?Walsun provides the QSFP28 100G ER4 Lite module compliant with the Ethernet 100Gbase ER4 Lite standard to meet the harshest external operating conditions including temperature, humidity, and EMI interference.

Q2: How does the QSFP 100G ER4 Module differ from the QSFP28 4WDM?

A: The QSFP 100G ER4 optical transceiver supports dual 100G Ethernet applications while the 100G QSFP28 4DWM only supports 100G Ethernet applications. The commons and differences are listed below.

Form Type QSFP28 ER4 QSFP28 4WDM
Max Data Rate 25.78125Gbps/27.95Gbps 25.78125Gbps
Max Cable Distance 40km 10km 20km 40km
Center Wavelength 1295.56nm, 1300.05nm, 1304.58nm, 1309.14nm 1271nm, 1291nm, 1311nm, 1331nm 1295.56nm, 1300.05nm, 1304.58nm, 1309.14nm 1295.56nm, 1300.05nm, 1304.58nm, 1309.14nm
FEC Requirement Without FEC (BER 1E-12) With FEC (BER 5E-5)
Receiver SOA+PIN ROSA PIN ROSA PIN ROSA APD ROSA
Cooling Requirement Cooled Uncooled Cooled Cooled
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